加入了分布式部署
Avalon
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Home.md
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# 环境准备
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# 环境准备
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## 系统软件版本
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| 名称 | 说明 |
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| centos7.x|此说明只适用于centos7.x|
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|libfatscommon|FastDFS分离出的一些公用函数包|
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|FastDFS|FastDFS本体|
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|fastdfs-nginx-module|FastDFS和nginx的关联模块|
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|nginx|nginx1.15.4 可以使用最新的nginx|
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## 编译环境
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## 编译环境
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```shell
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```shell
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yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel -y
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yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim -y
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```
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```
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## 目录
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## 磁盘目录
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|说明|位置|
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|说明|位置|
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|-|-|
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|-|-|
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|所有安装包|/usr/local/src|
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|所有安装包|/usr/local/src|
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|tracker跟踪服务器数据|/fastdfs/tracker|
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|数据存储位置|/home/dfs/|
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|storage存储服务器数据|/fastdfs/storage|
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```shell
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```shell
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mkdir -p /fastdfs/tracker #创建跟踪服务器数据目录
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mkdir /home/dfs #创建数据存储目录 目录可以根据你喜好定义
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mkdir -p /fastdfs/storage #创建存储服务器数据目录
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cd /usr/local/src #切换到安装目录准备下载安装包
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#切换到安装目录准备下载安装包
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cd /usr/local/src
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```
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```
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## 安装libfatscommon
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## 安装libfatscommon
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```shell
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```shell
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git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git --depth 1
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git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git --depth 1 #git包
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cd libfastcommon/
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cd libfastcommon/
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./make.sh && ./make.sh install
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./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
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```
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```
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## 安装FastDFS
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## 安装FastDFS
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```shell
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```shell
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cd ../ #返回上一级目录
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git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs.git --depth 1
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git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs.git --depth 1
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cd fastdfs/
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cd fastdfs/
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./make.sh && ./make.sh install
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./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
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#配置文件准备
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#配置文件准备
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cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
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cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
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cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
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cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
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@ -35,60 +41,60 @@ cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
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```
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```
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## 安装fastdfs-nginx-module
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## 安装fastdfs-nginx-module
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```shell
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```shell
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cd ../ #返回上一级目录
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git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module.git --depth 1
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git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module.git --depth 1
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cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
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cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
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```
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```
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## 安装nginx
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## 安装nginx
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```shell
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```shell
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wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
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wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz #下载nginx压缩包
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tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
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tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz #解压
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cd nginx-1.12.2/
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cd nginx-1.15.4/
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#添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块
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#添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块
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./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
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./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
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make && make install
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make && make install #编译安装
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```
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```
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# 单机部署
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# 单机部署
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## tracker配置
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## tracker配置
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```shell
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```shell
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#服务器ip为 192.168.52.1
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#我建议用ftp下载下来这些文件 本地修改
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vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
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vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
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#需要修改的内容如下
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#需要修改的内容如下
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port=22122 # tracker服务器端口（默认22122,一般不修改）
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port=22122 # tracker服务器端口（默认22122,一般不修改）
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base_path=/fastdfs/tracker # 存储日志和数据的根目录
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base_path=/home/dfs # 存储日志和数据的根目录
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#保存后启动
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/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #启动tracker服务
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chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on #自启动tracker服务
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```
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```
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## storage配置
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## storage配置
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```shell
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```shell
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vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
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vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
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#需要修改的内容如下
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#需要修改的内容如下
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port=23000 # storage服务端口（默认23000,一般不修改）
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port=23000 # storage服务端口（默认23000,一般不修改）
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base_path=/fastdfs/storage # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
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base_path=/home/dfs # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
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store_path0=/fastdfs/storage # 第一个存储目录
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store_path0=/home/dfs # 第一个存储目录
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tracker_server=192.168.0.xxx:22122 # tracker服务器IP和端口
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tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 # tracker服务器IP和端口
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http.server_port=8888 # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
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http.server_port=8888 # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
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#保存后启动
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/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start #启动storage服务
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chkconfig fdfs_storaged on #自启动storage服务
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```
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```
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## client测试
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## client测试
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```shell
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```shell
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vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
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vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
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#需要修改的内容如下
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#需要修改的内容如下
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base_path=/fastdfs/tracker
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base_path=/home/dfs
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tracker_server=192.168.1.xxx:22122 #tracker IP地址
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tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 #tracker服务器IP和端口
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#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 eg:group1/M00/00/00/wKgAQ1pysxmAaqhAAA76tz-dVgg.tar.gz
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#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 如：group1/M00/00/00/xx.tar.gz
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fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
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fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz
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```
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```
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## 配置nginx访问
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## 配置nginx访问
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```shell
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```shell
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vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
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vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
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#需要修改的内容如下
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#需要修改的内容如下
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tracker_server=192.168.0.xxx:22122
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tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 #tracker服务器IP和端口
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url_have_group_name=true
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url_have_group_name=true
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store_path0=/fastdfs/storage
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store_path0=/home/dfs
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#配置nginx.config
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#配置nginx.config
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vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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#添加如下配置
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#添加如下配置
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server {
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server {
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listen 8888; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
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listen 8888; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
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@ -103,5 +109,116 @@ server {
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}
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}
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#测试下载，用外部浏览器访问刚才已传过的nginx安装包,引用返回的ID
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#测试下载，用外部浏览器访问刚才已传过的nginx安装包,引用返回的ID
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http://192.168.0.xxx:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKgAQ1pysxmAaqhAAA76tz-dVgg.tar.gz
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http://192.168.0.xxx:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKgAQ1pysxmAaqhAAA76tz-dVgg.tar.gz
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#弹出下载单机部署全部跑通，否则首先检查防火墙，再检查其他配置。
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#弹出下载单机部署全部跑通
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```
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```
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# 分布式部署
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## tracker配置
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```shell
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#服务器ip为 192.168.52.2,192.168.52.3,192.168.52.4
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#我建议用ftp下载下来这些文件 本地修改
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vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
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#需要修改的内容如下
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port=22122 # tracker服务器端口（默认22122,一般不修改）
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base_path=/home/dfs # 存储日志和数据的根目录
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```
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## storage配置
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```shell
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vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
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#需要修改的内容如下
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port=23000 # storage服务端口（默认23000,一般不修改）
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base_path=/home/dfs # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
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store_path0=/home/dfs # 第一个存储目录
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tracker_server=192.168.52.2:22122 # 服务器1
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tracker_server=192.168.52.3:22122 # 服务器2
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tracker_server=192.168.52.4:22122 # 服务器3
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http.server_port=8888 # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
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```
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## client测试
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```shell
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vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
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#需要修改的内容如下
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base_path=/home/moe/dfs
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tracker_server=192.168.52.2:22122 # 服务器1
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tracker_server=192.168.52.3:22122 # 服务器2
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tracker_server=192.168.52.4:22122 # 服务器3
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#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 如：group1/M00/00/00/xx.tar.gz
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fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz
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```
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## 配置nginx访问
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```shell
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vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
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#需要修改的内容如下
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tracker_server=192.168.52.2:22122 # 服务器1
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tracker_server=192.168.52.3:22122 # 服务器2
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tracker_server=192.168.52.4:22122 # 服务器3
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url_have_group_name=true
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store_path0=/home/dfs
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#配置nginx.config
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vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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#添加如下配置
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server {
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listen 8888; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
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server_name localhost;
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location ~/group[0-9]/ {
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ngx_fastdfs_module;
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}
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error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
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location = /50x.html {
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root html;
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}
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}
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```
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# 启动
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## 防火墙
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```shell
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#不关闭防火墙的话无法使用
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systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭
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systemctl restart firewalld.service #重启
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```
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## tracker
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```shell
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/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #启动tracker服务
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/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd restart #重启动tracker服务
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/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop #停止tracker服务
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chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on #自启动tracker服务
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```
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## storage
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```shell
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/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start #启动storage服务
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/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged restart #重动storage服务
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/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop #停止动storage服务
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chkconfig fdfs_storaged on #自启动storage服务
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```
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## nginx
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```shell
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重启nginx
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止nginx
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```
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## 检测集群
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```shell
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/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
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# 会显示会有几台服务器 有3台就会 显示 Storage 1-Storage 3的详细信息
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```
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# 说明
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## 配置文件
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```shell
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tracker_server #有几台服务器写几个
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group_name #地址的名称的命名
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bind_addr #服务器ip绑定
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store_path_count #store_path(数字)有几个写几个
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store_path(数字) #设置几个储存地址写几个 从0开始
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```
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## 可能遇到的问题
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```shell
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如果不是root 用户 你必须在除了cd的命令之外 全部加sudo
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如果不是root 用户 编译和安装和非常进行 先编译再安装
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如果上传成功 但是nginx报错404 先检查mod_fastdfs.conf文件中的store_path0是否一致
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如果nginx无法访问 先检查防火墙 和 mod_fastdfs.conf文件tracker_server是否一致
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如果不是在/usr/local/src文件夹下安装 可能会编译出错
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先启动tracker 再启动storage
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```
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## 教程是在上一位huayanYu(小锅盖)的基础上添加了一些东西，本质上还是huayanYu(小锅盖)写的教程
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