加入了分布式部署
Avalon
parent
5b2916c52e
commit
06a2d78511
187
Home.md
187
Home.md
|
|
@ -1,31 +1,37 @@
|
|||
# 环境准备
|
||||
## 系统软件版本
|
||||
| 名称 | 说明 |
|
||||
|:--|-|
|
||||
| centos7.x|此说明只适用于centos7.x|
|
||||
|libfatscommon|FastDFS分离出的一些公用函数包|
|
||||
|FastDFS|FastDFS本体|
|
||||
|fastdfs-nginx-module|FastDFS和nginx的关联模块|
|
||||
|nginx|nginx1.15.4 可以使用最新的nginx|
|
||||
## 编译环境
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel -y
|
||||
yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim -y
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 目录
|
||||
## 磁盘目录
|
||||
|说明|位置|
|
||||
|-|-|
|
||||
|所有安装包|/usr/local/src|
|
||||
|tracker跟踪服务器数据|/fastdfs/tracker|
|
||||
|storage存储服务器数据|/fastdfs/storage|
|
||||
|数据存储位置|/home/dfs/|
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
mkdir -p /fastdfs/tracker #创建跟踪服务器数据目录
|
||||
mkdir -p /fastdfs/storage #创建存储服务器数据目录
|
||||
#切换到安装目录准备下载安装包
|
||||
cd /usr/local/src
|
||||
mkdir /home/dfs #创建数据存储目录 目录可以根据你喜好定义
|
||||
cd /usr/local/src #切换到安装目录准备下载安装包
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 安装libfatscommon
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git --depth 1
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git --depth 1 #git包
|
||||
cd libfastcommon/
|
||||
./make.sh && ./make.sh install
|
||||
./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 安装FastDFS
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd ../ #返回上一级目录
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs.git --depth 1
|
||||
cd fastdfs/
|
||||
./make.sh && ./make.sh install
|
||||
./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
|
||||
#配置文件准备
|
||||
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
|
||||
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
|
||||
|
|
@ -35,60 +41,60 @@ cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
|
|||
```
|
||||
## 安装fastdfs-nginx-module
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd ../ #返回上一级目录
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module.git --depth 1
|
||||
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 安装nginx
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
|
||||
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
|
||||
cd nginx-1.12.2/
|
||||
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz #下载nginx压缩包
|
||||
tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz #解压
|
||||
cd nginx-1.15.4/
|
||||
#添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块
|
||||
./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
|
||||
make && make install
|
||||
./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
|
||||
make && make install #编译安装
|
||||
```
|
||||
# 单机部署
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## tracker配置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
#服务器ip为 192.168.52.1
|
||||
#我建议用ftp下载下来这些文件 本地修改
|
||||
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
|
||||
#需要修改的内容如下
|
||||
port=22122 # tracker服务器端口（默认22122,一般不修改）
|
||||
base_path=/fastdfs/tracker # 存储日志和数据的根目录
|
||||
#保存后启动
|
||||
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #启动tracker服务
|
||||
chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on #自启动tracker服务
|
||||
base_path=/home/dfs # 存储日志和数据的根目录
|
||||
```
|
||||
## storage配置
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
|
||||
#需要修改的内容如下
|
||||
port=23000 # storage服务端口（默认23000,一般不修改）
|
||||
base_path=/fastdfs/storage # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
|
||||
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage # 第一个存储目录
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.0.xxx:22122 # tracker服务器IP和端口
|
||||
base_path=/home/dfs # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
|
||||
store_path0=/home/dfs # 第一个存储目录
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 # tracker服务器IP和端口
|
||||
http.server_port=8888 # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
|
||||
#保存后启动
|
||||
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start #启动storage服务
|
||||
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on #自启动storage服务
|
||||
```
|
||||
## client测试
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
|
||||
#需要修改的内容如下
|
||||
base_path=/fastdfs/tracker
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.1.xxx:22122 #tracker IP地址
|
||||
#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 eg:group1/M00/00/00/wKgAQ1pysxmAaqhAAA76tz-dVgg.tar.gz
|
||||
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
|
||||
base_path=/home/dfs
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 #tracker服务器IP和端口
|
||||
#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 如：group1/M00/00/00/xx.tar.gz
|
||||
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 配置nginx访问
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
|
||||
#需要修改的内容如下
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.0.xxx:22122
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 #tracker服务器IP和端口
|
||||
url_have_group_name=true
|
||||
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage
|
||||
store_path0=/home/dfs
|
||||
#配置nginx.config
|
||||
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
|
||||
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
|
||||
#添加如下配置
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 8888; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,5 +109,116 @@ server {
|
|||
}
|
||||
#测试下载，用外部浏览器访问刚才已传过的nginx安装包,引用返回的ID
|
||||
http://192.168.0.xxx:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKgAQ1pysxmAaqhAAA76tz-dVgg.tar.gz
|
||||
#弹出下载单机部署全部跑通，否则首先检查防火墙，再检查其他配置。
|
||||
```
|
||||
#弹出下载单机部署全部跑通
|
||||
```
|
||||
# 分布式部署
|
||||
|
||||
## tracker配置
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
#服务器ip为 192.168.52.2,192.168.52.3,192.168.52.4
|
||||
#我建议用ftp下载下来这些文件 本地修改
|
||||
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
|
||||
#需要修改的内容如下
|
||||
port=22122 # tracker服务器端口（默认22122,一般不修改）
|
||||
base_path=/home/dfs # 存储日志和数据的根目录
|
||||
```
|
||||
## storage配置
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
|
||||
#需要修改的内容如下
|
||||
port=23000 # storage服务端口（默认23000,一般不修改）
|
||||
base_path=/home/dfs # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
|
||||
store_path0=/home/dfs # 第一个存储目录
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.2:22122 # 服务器1
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.3:22122 # 服务器2
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.4:22122 # 服务器3
|
||||
http.server_port=8888 # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
|
||||
```
|
||||
## client测试
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
|
||||
#需要修改的内容如下
|
||||
base_path=/home/moe/dfs
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.2:22122 # 服务器1
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.3:22122 # 服务器2
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.4:22122 # 服务器3
|
||||
#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 如：group1/M00/00/00/xx.tar.gz
|
||||
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 配置nginx访问
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
|
||||
#需要修改的内容如下
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.2:22122 # 服务器1
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.3:22122 # 服务器2
|
||||
tracker_server=192.168.52.4:22122 # 服务器3
|
||||
url_have_group_name=true
|
||||
store_path0=/home/dfs
|
||||
#配置nginx.config
|
||||
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
|
||||
#添加如下配置
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 8888; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
|
||||
server_name localhost;
|
||||
location ~/group[0-9]/ {
|
||||
ngx_fastdfs_module;
|
||||
}
|
||||
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
|
||||
location = /50x.html {
|
||||
root html;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
# 启动
|
||||
## 防火墙
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
#不关闭防火墙的话无法使用
|
||||
systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭
|
||||
systemctl restart firewalld.service #重启
|
||||
```
|
||||
## tracker
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #启动tracker服务
|
||||
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd restart #重启动tracker服务
|
||||
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop #停止tracker服务
|
||||
chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on #自启动tracker服务
|
||||
```
|
||||
## storage
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start #启动storage服务
|
||||
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged restart #重动storage服务
|
||||
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop #停止动storage服务
|
||||
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on #自启动storage服务
|
||||
```
|
||||
## nginx
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
|
||||
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重启nginx
|
||||
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止nginx
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 检测集群
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
|
||||
# 会显示会有几台服务器 有3台就会 显示 Storage 1-Storage 3的详细信息
|
||||
```
|
||||
# 说明
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置文件
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
tracker_server #有几台服务器写几个
|
||||
group_name #地址的名称的命名
|
||||
bind_addr #服务器ip绑定
|
||||
store_path_count #store_path(数字)有几个写几个
|
||||
store_path(数字) #设置几个储存地址写几个 从0开始
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 可能遇到的问题
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
如果不是root 用户 你必须在除了cd的命令之外 全部加sudo
|
||||
如果不是root 用户 编译和安装和非常进行 先编译再安装
|
||||
如果上传成功 但是nginx报错404 先检查mod_fastdfs.conf文件中的store_path0是否一致
|
||||
如果nginx无法访问 先检查防火墙 和 mod_fastdfs.conf文件tracker_server是否一致
|
||||
如果不是在/usr/local/src文件夹下安装 可能会编译出错
|
||||
先启动tracker 再启动storage
|
||||
```
|
||||
## 教程是在上一位huayanYu(小锅盖)的基础上添加了一些东西，本质上还是huayanYu(小锅盖)写的教程
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue